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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
/*
** Generate code that will
**
** (1) acquire a lock for table pTab then
** (2) open pTab as cursor iCur.
**
** If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then it is the PRIMARY KEY index
** for that table that is actually opened.
*/
void sqlite3OpenTable(
Parse *pParse, /* Generate code into this VDBE */
int iCur, /* The cursor number of the table */
int iDb, /* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */
Table *pTab, /* The table to be opened */
int opcode /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
){
Vdbe *v;
assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
v = pParse->pVdbe;
assert( opcode==OP_OpenWrite || opcode==OP_OpenRead );
if( !pParse->db->noSharedCache ){
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum,
(opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName);
}
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
}else{
Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
assert( pPk!=0 );
assert( pPk->tnum==pTab->tnum || CORRUPT_DB );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, opcode, iCur, pPk->tnum, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
}
}
/*
** Return a pointer to the column affinity string associated with index
** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in
** the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'F' REAL
**
** An extra 'D' is appended to the end of the string to cover the
** rowid that appears as the last column in every index.
**
** Memory for the buffer containing the column index affinity string
** is managed along with the rest of the Index structure. It will be
** released when sqlite3DeleteIndex() is called.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE const char *computeIndexAffStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
/* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
**
** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
** up.
*/
int n;
Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1);
if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
sqlite3OomFault(db);
return 0;
}
for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
char aff;
if( x>=0 ){
aff = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
}else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
}else{
assert( x==XN_EXPR );
assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
}
if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff;
}
pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0;
return pIdx->zColAff;
}
const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
if( !pIdx->zColAff ) return computeIndexAffStr(db, pIdx);
return pIdx->zColAff;
}
/*
** Compute an affinity string for a table. Space is obtained
** from sqlite3DbMalloc(). The caller is responsible for freeing
** the space when done.
*/
char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){
char *zColAff;
zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
if( zColAff ){
int i, j;
for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
}
}
do{
zColAff[j--] = 0;
}while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
}
return zColAff;
}
/*
** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
**
** For ordinary (legacy, non-strict) tables:
** -----------------------------------------
**
** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been
** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities.
**
** If the affinity string is empty (because it was all SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries
** which were then optimized out) then this routine becomes a no-op.
**
** Otherwise if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the
** affinities for register iReg and following. Or if iReg==0,
** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be
** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string.
**
** A column affinity string has one character per column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** --------- ---------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'E' REAL
**
** For STRICT tables:
** ------------------
**
** Generate an appropriate OP_TypeCheck opcode that will verify the
** datatypes against the column definitions in pTab. If iReg==0, that
** means an OP_MakeRecord opcode has already been generated and should be
** the last opcode generated. The new OP_TypeCheck needs to be inserted
** before the OP_MakeRecord. The new OP_TypeCheck should use the same
** register set as the OP_MakeRecord. If iReg>0 then register iReg is
** the first of a series of registers that will form the new record.
** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
*/
void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
int i;
char *zColAff;
if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
if( iReg==0 ){
/* Move the previous opcode (which should be OP_MakeRecord) forward
** by one slot and insert a new OP_TypeCheck where the current
** OP_MakeRecord is found */
VdbeOp *pPrev;
int p3;
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
assert( pPrev!=0 );
assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
p3 = pPrev->p3;
pPrev->p3 = 0;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pPrev->p1, pPrev->p2, p3);
}else{
/* Insert an isolated OP_Typecheck */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_TypeCheck, iReg, pTab->nNVCol);
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
}
return;
}
zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
if( zColAff==0 ){
zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab);
if( !zColAff ){
sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
return;
}
pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
}
assert( zColAff!=0 );
i = sqlite3Strlen30NN(zColAff);
if( i ){
if( iReg ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
}else{
assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
|| sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
}
}
}
/*
** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices
** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program. This is used to see if
** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO <iDb, pTab> SELECT ..." can
** run without using a temporary table for the results of the SELECT.
*/
static int readsTable(Parse *p, int iDb, Table *pTab){
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p);
int i;
int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
VTable *pVTab = IsVirtual(pTab) ? sqlite3GetVTable(p->db, pTab) : 0;
#endif
for(i=1; i<iEnd; i++){
VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, i);
assert( pOp!=0 );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenRead && pOp->p3==iDb ){
Index *pIndex;
Pgno tnum = pOp->p2;
if( tnum==pTab->tnum ){
return 1;
}
for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){
if( tnum==pIndex->tnum ){
return 1;
}
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( pOp->opcode==OP_VOpen && pOp->p4.pVtab==pVTab ){
assert( pOp->p4.pVtab!=0 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
return 1;
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/* This walker callback will compute the union of colFlags flags for all
** referenced columns in a CHECK constraint or generated column expression.
*/
static int exprColumnFlagUnion(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
assert( pExpr->iColumn < pWalker->u.pTab->nCol );
pWalker->eCode |= pWalker->u.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags;
}
return WRC_Continue;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/*
** All regular columns for table pTab have been puts into registers
** starting with iRegStore. The registers that correspond to STORED
** or VIRTUAL columns have not yet been initialized. This routine goes
** back and computes the values for those columns based on the previously
** computed normal columns.
*/
void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
int iRegStore, /* Register holding the first column */
Table *pTab /* The table */
){
int i;
Walker w;
Column *pRedo;
int eProgress;
VdbeOp *pOp;
assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
/* Before computing generated columns, first go through and make sure
** that appropriate affinity has been applied to the regular columns
*/
sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
/* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
** columns. '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
** yet been computed. */
int ii, jj;
char *zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
assert( zP4!=0 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC );
for(ii=jj=0; zP4[jj]; ii++){
if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
continue;
}
if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
zP4[jj] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
}
jj++;
}
}else if( pOp->opcode==OP_TypeCheck ){
/* If an OP_TypeCheck was generated because the table is STRICT,
** then set the P3 operand to indicate that generated columns should
** not be checked */
pOp->p3 = 1;
}
}
/* Because there can be multiple generated columns that refer to one another,
** this is a two-pass algorithm. On the first pass, mark all generated
** columns as "not available".
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
pTab->aCol[i].colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
}
}
w.u.pTab = pTab;
w.xExprCallback = exprColumnFlagUnion;
w.xSelectCallback = 0;
w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
/* On the second pass, compute the value of each NOT-AVAILABLE column.
** Companion code in the TK_COLUMN case of sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() will
** compute dependencies and mark remove the COLSPAN_NOTAVAIL mark, as
** they are needed.
*/
pParse->iSelfTab = -iRegStore;
do{
eProgress = 0;
pRedo = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + i;
if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL)!=0 ){
int x;
pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
w.eCode = 0;
sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol));
pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
if( w.eCode & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){
pRedo = pCol;
continue;
}
eProgress = 1;
assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + iRegStore;
sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pTab, pCol, x);
pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
}
}
}while( pRedo && eProgress );
if( pRedo ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pRedo->zCnName);
}
pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/*
** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab
** which is in database iDb. Return the register number for the register
** that holds the maximum rowid. Return zero if pTab is not an AUTOINCREMENT
** table. (Also return zero when doing a VACUUM since we do not want to
** update the AUTOINCREMENT counters during a VACUUM.)
**
** There is at most one AutoincInfo structure per table even if the
** same table is autoincremented multiple times due to inserts within
** triggers. A new AutoincInfo structure is created if this is the
** first use of table pTab. On 2nd and subsequent uses, the original
** AutoincInfo structure is used.
**
** Four consecutive registers are allocated:
**
** (1) The name of the pTab table.
** (2) The maximum ROWID of pTab.
** (3) The rowid in sqlite_sequence of pTab
** (4) The original value of the max ROWID in pTab, or NULL if none
**
** The 2nd register is the one that is returned. That is all the
** insert routine needs to know about.
*/
static int autoIncBegin(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */
Table *pTab /* The table we are writing to */
){
int memId = 0; /* Register holding maximum rowid */
assert( pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=0 );
if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0
&& (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
){
Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
AutoincInfo *pInfo;
Table *pSeqTab = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->pSeqTab;
/* Verify that the sqlite_sequence table exists and is an ordinary
** rowid table with exactly two columns.
** Ticket d8dc2b3a58cd5dc2918a1d4acb 2018-05-23 */
if( pSeqTab==0
|| !HasRowid(pSeqTab)
|| NEVER(IsVirtual(pSeqTab))
|| pSeqTab->nCol!=2
){
pParse->nErr++;
pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE;
return 0;
}
pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
if( pInfo==0 ){
pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DbFree, pInfo);
testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
pInfo->pTab = pTab;
pInfo->iDb = iDb;
pToplevel->nMem++; /* Register to hold name of table */
pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem; /* Max rowid register */
pToplevel->nMem +=2; /* Rowid in sqlite_sequence + orig max val */
}
memId = pInfo->regCtr;
}
return memId;
}
/*
** This routine generates code that will initialize all of the
** register used by the autoincrement tracker.
*/
void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){
AutoincInfo *p; /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
Db *pDb; /* Database only autoinc table */
int memId; /* Register holding max rowid */
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VDBE under construction */
/* This routine is never called during trigger-generation. It is
** only called from the top-level */
assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 );
assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );
assert( v ); /* We failed long ago if this is not so */
for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
static const VdbeOpList autoInc[] = {
/* 0 */ {OP_Null, 0, 0, 0},
/* 1 */ {OP_Rewind, 0, 10, 0},
/* 2 */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 0},
/* 3 */ {OP_Ne, 0, 9, 0},
/* 4 */ {OP_Rowid, 0, 0, 0},
/* 5 */ {OP_Column, 0, 1, 0},
/* 6 */ {OP_AddImm, 0, 0, 0},
/* 7 */ {OP_Copy, 0, 0, 0},
/* 8 */ {OP_Goto, 0, 11, 0},
/* 9 */ {OP_Next, 0, 2, 0},
/* 10 */ {OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
/* 11 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
};
VdbeOp *aOp;
pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
memId = p->regCtr;
assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName);
aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoInc), autoInc, iLn);
if( aOp==0 ) break;
aOp[0].p2 = memId;
aOp[0].p3 = memId+2;
aOp[2].p3 = memId;
aOp[3].p1 = memId-1;
aOp[3].p3 = memId;
aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL;
aOp[4].p2 = memId+1;
aOp[5].p3 = memId;
aOp[6].p1 = memId;
aOp[7].p2 = memId+2;
aOp[7].p1 = memId;
aOp[10].p2 = memId;
if( pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
}
}
/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated.
*/
static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
if( memId>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
}
}
/*
** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
** routine just before the "exit" code.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void autoIncrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
AutoincInfo *p;
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
assert( v );
for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
static const VdbeOpList autoIncEnd[] = {
/* 0 */ {OP_NotNull, 0, 2, 0},
/* 1 */ {OP_NewRowid, 0, 0, 0},
/* 2 */ {OP_MakeRecord, 0, 2, 0},
/* 3 */ {OP_Insert, 0, 0, 0},
/* 4 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
};
VdbeOp *aOp;
Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
int iRec;
int memId = p->regCtr;
iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Le, memId+2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+7, memId);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoIncEnd), autoIncEnd, iLn);
if( aOp==0 ) break;
aOp[0].p1 = memId+1;
aOp[1].p2 = memId+1;
aOp[2].p1 = memId-1;
aOp[2].p3 = iRec;
aOp[3].p2 = iRec;
aOp[3].p3 = memId+1;
aOp[3].p5 = OPFLAG_APPEND;
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec);
}
}
void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
if( pParse->pAinc ) autoIncrementEnd(pParse);
}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
# define autoIncStep(A,B,C)
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/*
** If argument pVal is a Select object returned by an sqlite3MultiValues()
** that was able to use the co-routine optimization, finish coding the
** co-routine.
*/
void sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(Parse *pParse, Select *pVal){
if( ALWAYS(pVal) && pVal->pSrc->nSrc>0 ){
SrcItem *pItem = &pVal->pSrc->a[0];
assert( (pItem->fg.isSubquery && pItem->u4.pSubq!=0) || pParse->nErr );
if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){
sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(pParse->pVdbe, pItem->u4.pSubq->regReturn);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(pParse->pVdbe, pItem->u4.pSubq->addrFillSub - 1);
}
}
}
/*
** Return true if all expressions in the expression-list passed as the
** only argument are constant.
*/
static int exprListIsConstant(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pRow){
int ii;
for(ii=0; ii<pRow->nExpr; ii++){
if( 0==sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pParse, pRow->a[ii].pExpr) ) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Return true if all expressions in the expression-list passed as the
** only argument are both constant and have no affinity.
*/
static int exprListIsNoAffinity(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pRow){
int ii;
if( exprListIsConstant(pParse,pRow)==0 ) return 0;
for(ii=0; ii<pRow->nExpr; ii++){
Expr *pExpr = pRow->a[ii].pExpr;
assert( pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE );
assert( pExpr->affExpr==0 );
if( 0!=sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr) ) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** This function is called by the parser for the second and subsequent
** rows of a multi-row VALUES clause. Argument pLeft is the part of
** the VALUES clause already parsed, argument pRow is the vector of values
** for the new row. The Select object returned represents the complete
** VALUES clause, including the new row.
**
** There are two ways in which this may be achieved - by incremental
** coding of a co-routine (the "co-routine" method) or by returning a
** Select object equivalent to the following (the "UNION ALL" method):
**
** "pLeft UNION ALL SELECT pRow"
**
** If the VALUES clause contains a lot of rows, this compound Select
** object may consume a lot of memory.
**
** When the co-routine method is used, each row that will be returned
** by the VALUES clause is coded into part of a co-routine as it is
** passed to this function. The returned Select object is equivalent to:
**
** SELECT * FROM (
** Select object to read co-routine
** )
**
** The co-routine method is used in most cases. Exceptions are:
**
** a) If the current statement has a WITH clause. This is to avoid
** statements like:
**
** WITH cte AS ( VALUES('x'), ('y') ... )
** SELECT * FROM cte AS a, cte AS b;
**
** This will not work, as the co-routine uses a hard-coded register
** for its OP_Yield instructions, and so it is not possible for two
** cursors to iterate through it concurrently.
**
** b) The schema is currently being parsed (i.e. the VALUES clause is part
** of a schema item like a VIEW or TRIGGER). In this case there is no VM
** being generated when parsing is taking place, and so generating
** a co-routine is not possible.
**
** c) There are non-constant expressions in the VALUES clause (e.g.
** the VALUES clause is part of a correlated sub-query).
**
** d) One or more of the values in the first row of the VALUES clause
** has an affinity (i.e. is a CAST expression). This causes problems
** because the complex rules SQLite uses (see function
** sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes() in select.c) to determine the effective
** affinity of such a column for all rows require access to all values in
** the column simultaneously.
*/
Select *sqlite3MultiValues(Parse *pParse, Select *pLeft, ExprList *pRow){
if( pParse->bHasWith /* condition (a) above */
|| pParse->db->init.busy /* condition (b) above */
|| exprListIsConstant(pParse,pRow)==0 /* condition (c) above */
|| (pLeft->pSrc->nSrc==0 &&
exprListIsNoAffinity(pParse,pLeft->pEList)==0) /* condition (d) above */
|| IN_SPECIAL_PARSE
){
/* The co-routine method cannot be used. Fall back to UNION ALL. */
Select *pSelect = 0;
int f = SF_Values | SF_MultiValue;
if( pLeft->pSrc->nSrc ){
sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(pParse, pLeft);
f = SF_Values;
}else if( pLeft->pPrior ){
/* In this case set the SF_MultiValue flag only if it was set on pLeft */
f = (f & pLeft->selFlags);
}
pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pRow, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, f, 0);
pLeft->selFlags &= ~(u32)SF_MultiValue;
if( pSelect ){
pSelect->op = TK_ALL;
pSelect->pPrior = pLeft;
pLeft = pSelect;
}
}else{
SrcItem *p = 0; /* SrcItem that reads from co-routine */
if( pLeft->pSrc->nSrc==0 ){
/* Co-routine has not yet been started and the special Select object
** that accesses the co-routine has not yet been created. This block
** does both those things. */
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
Select *pRet = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* Ensure the database schema has been read. This is to ensure we have
** the correct text encoding. */
if( (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk)==0 ){
sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse);
}
if( pRet ){
SelectDest dest;
Subquery *pSubq;
pRet->pSrc->nSrc = 1;
pRet->pPrior = pLeft->pPrior;
pRet->op = pLeft->op;
if( pRet->pPrior ) pRet->selFlags |= SF_Values;
pLeft->pPrior = 0;
pLeft->op = TK_SELECT;
assert( pLeft->pNext==0 );
assert( pRet->pNext==0 );
p = &pRet->pSrc->a[0];
p->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
p->iCursor = -1;
assert( !p->fg.isIndexedBy && !p->fg.isTabFunc );
p->u1.nRow = 2;
if( sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, p, pLeft, 0) ){
pSubq = p->u4.pSubq;
pSubq->addrFillSub = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
pSubq->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine,
pSubq->regReturn, 0, pSubq->addrFillSub);
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pSubq->regReturn);
/* Allocate registers for the output of the co-routine. Do so so
** that there are two unused registers immediately before those
** used by the co-routine. This allows the code in sqlite3Insert()
** to use these registers directly, instead of copying the output
** of the co-routine to a separate array for processing. */
dest.iSdst = pParse->nMem + 3;
dest.nSdst = pLeft->pEList->nExpr;
pParse->nMem += 2 + dest.nSdst;
pLeft->selFlags |= SF_MultiValue;
sqlite3Select(pParse, pLeft, &dest);
pSubq->regResult = dest.iSdst;
assert( pParse->nErr || dest.iSdst>0 );
}
pLeft = pRet;
}
}else{
p = &pLeft->pSrc->a[0];
assert( !p->fg.isTabFunc && !p->fg.isIndexedBy );
p->u1.nRow++;
}
if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
Subquery *pSubq;
assert( p!=0 );
assert( p->fg.isSubquery );
pSubq = p->u4.pSubq;
assert( pSubq!=0 );
assert( pSubq->pSelect!=0 );
assert( pSubq->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
if( pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr!=pRow->nExpr ){
sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, pSubq->pSelect);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pRow, pSubq->regResult, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Yield, pSubq->regReturn);
}
}
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pRow);
}
return pLeft;
}
/* Forward declaration */
static int xferOptimization(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
);
/*
** This routine is called to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST),(EXPRLIST),...
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) default values
**
** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
** then a list of all (non-hidden) columns for the table is substituted.
** The IDLIST appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST
** is omitted.
**
** For the pSelect parameter holds the values to be inserted for the
** first two forms shown above. A VALUES clause is really just short-hand
** for a SELECT statement that omits the FROM clause and everything else
** that follows. If the pSelect parameter is NULL, that means that the
** DEFAULT VALUES form of the INSERT statement is intended.
**
** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple
** insert with data coming from a single-row VALUES clause, the code executes
** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this
** the "1st template"):
**
** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** put VALUES clause expressions into registers
** write the resulting record into <table>
** cleanup
**
** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
**
** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
** template. This is the 2nd template.
**
** open a write cursor to <table>
** open read cursor on <table2>
** transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
** close cursors
** foreach index on <table>
** open a write cursor on the <table> index
** open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
** close cursors
** end foreach
**
** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply
** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
** The generated code follows this template:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the rows in the SELECT
** load values into registers R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end-coroutine X
** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: cleanup
**
** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its
** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
** we have to use an intermediate table to store the results of
** the select. The template is like this:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** load value into register R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end co-routine R
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, at EOF goto M
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** rewind temp table
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: cleanup
*/
void sqlite3Insert(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST, or NULL. */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert, or NULL */
){
sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
int nHidden = 0; /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
int iIdxCur = 0; /* First index cursor */
int ipkColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
int addrInsTop = 0; /* Jump to label "D" */
int addrCont = 0; /* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */
SelectDest dest; /* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */
int iDb; /* Index of database holding TABLE */
u8 useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
u8 appendFlag = 0; /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
u8 withoutRowid; /* 0 for normal table. 1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8 bIdListInOrder; /* True if IDLIST is in table order */
ExprList *pList = 0; /* List of VALUES() to be inserted */
int iRegStore; /* Register in which to store next column */
/* Register allocations */
int regFromSelect = 0;/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
int regAutoinc = 0; /* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */
int regRowCount = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
int regIns; /* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */
int regRowid; /* registers holding insert rowid */
int regData; /* register holding first column to insert */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register allocated to each index */
int *aTabColMap = 0; /* Mapping from pTab columns to pCol entries */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of trigger times */
#endif
db = pParse->db;
assert( db->pParse==pParse );
if( pParse->nErr ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
dest.iSDParm = 0; /* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */
/* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a
** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values
** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object
*/
if( pSelect && (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values)!=0 && pSelect->pPrior==0 ){
pList = pSelect->pEList;
pSelect->pEList = 0;
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
pSelect = 0;
}
/* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
withoutRowid = !HasRowid(pTab);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** inserted into is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0, &tmask);
isView = IsView(pTab);
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define tmask 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
assert( (pTrigger && tmask) || (pTrigger==0 && tmask==0) );
#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Insert() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
sqlite3TreeViewInsert(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pColumn, pSelect, pList,
onError, pUpsert, pTrigger);
}
#endif
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view.
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Cannot insert into a read-only table.
*/
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, pTrigger) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a VDBE
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || pTrigger, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/* If the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
**
** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
**
** This is the 2nd template.
*/
if( pColumn==0
&& pSelect!=0
&& pTrigger==0
&& xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb)
){
assert( !pTrigger );
assert( pList==0 );
goto insert_end;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
/* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc.
*/
regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
/* Allocate a block registers to hold the rowid and the values
** for all columns of the new row.
*/
regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
regRowid++;
pParse->nMem++;
}
regData = regRowid+1;
/* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
** remember the column indices.
**
** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the ipkColumn variable
** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. ipkColumn is
** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
** is appears in the original table. (The index of the INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.) After this
** loop, if ipkColumn==(-1), that means that integer primary key
** is unspecified, and hence the table is either WITHOUT ROWID or
** it will automatically generated an integer primary key.
**
** bIdListInOrder is true if the columns in IDLIST are in storage
** order. This enables an optimization that avoids shuffling the
** columns into storage order. False negatives are harmless,
** but false positives will cause database corruption.
*/
bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_OOOHidden|TF_HasStored))==0;
if( pColumn ){
aTabColMap = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pTab->nCol*sizeof(int));
if( aTabColMap==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
j = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pTab, pColumn->a[i].zName);
if( j>=0 ){
if( aTabColMap[j]==0 ) aTabColMap[j] = i+1;
if( i!=j ) bIdListInOrder = 0;
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
ipkColumn = i; assert( !withoutRowid );
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & (COLFLAG_STORED|COLFLAG_VIRTUAL) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"cannot INSERT into generated column \"%s\"",
pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
#endif
}else{
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) && !withoutRowid ){
ipkColumn = i;
bIdListInOrder = 0;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
pTabList->a, pColumn->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
}
/* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that
** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The
** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates.
*/
if( pSelect ){
/* Data is coming from a SELECT or from a multi-row VALUES clause.
** Generate a co-routine to run the SELECT. */
int rc; /* Result code */
if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc==1
&& pSelect->pSrc->a[0].fg.viaCoroutine
&& pSelect->pPrior==0
){
SrcItem *pItem = &pSelect->pSrc->a[0];
Subquery *pSubq;
assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery );
pSubq = pItem->u4.pSubq;
dest.iSDParm = pSubq->regReturn;
regFromSelect = pSubq->regResult;
assert( pSubq->pSelect!=0 );
assert( pSubq->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
nColumn = pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN %S", pItem));
if( bIdListInOrder && nColumn==pTab->nCol ){
regData = regFromSelect;
regRowid = regData - 1;
regIns = regRowid - (IsVirtual(pTab) ? 1 : 0);
}
}else{
int addrTop; /* Top of the co-routine */
int regYield = ++pParse->nMem;
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
dest.iSdst = bIdListInOrder ? regData : 0;
dest.nSdst = pTab->nCol;
rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
regFromSelect = dest.iSdst;
assert( db->pParse==pParse );
if( rc || pParse->nErr ) goto insert_cleanup;
assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1); /* label B: */
assert( pSelect->pEList );
nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
}
/* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to
** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into
** the destination table (template 3).
**
** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
** temp table in the case of row triggers.
*/
if( pTrigger || readsTable(pParse, iDb, pTab) ){
useTempTable = 1;
}
if( useTempTable ){
/* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT
** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated
** here is from the 4th template:
**
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, goto M at EOF
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: ...
*/
int regRec; /* Register to hold packed record */
int regTempRowid; /* Register to hold temp table ROWID */
int addrL; /* Label "L" */
srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
regTempRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, nColumn);
addrL = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regFromSelect, nColumn, regRec);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, regTempRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, regRec, regTempRowid);
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrL);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrL);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTempRowid);
}
}else{
/* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a
** single-row VALUES clause
*/
NameContext sNC;
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
srcTab = -1;
assert( useTempTable==0 );
if( pList ){
nColumn = pList->nExpr;
if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}else{
nColumn = 0;
}
}
/* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
** key, the set the ipkColumn variable to the integer primary key
** column index in the original table definition.
*/
if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
ipkColumn = pTab->iPKey;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
if( ipkColumn>=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
for(i=ipkColumn-1; i>=0; i--){
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
ipkColumn--;
}
}
}
#endif
/* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
** of columns to be inserted into the table.
*/
assert( TF_HasHidden==COLFLAG_HIDDEN );
assert( TF_HasGenerated==COLFLAG_GENERATED );
assert( COLFLAG_NOINSERT==(COLFLAG_GENERATED|COLFLAG_HIDDEN) );
if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_HasHidden))!=0 ){
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
}
}
if( nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
pTabList->a, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
&& !pParse->nested
&& !pParse->pTriggerTab
&& !pParse->bReturning
){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
/* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
if( !isView ){
int nIdx;
nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0,
&iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+2));
if( aRegIdx==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; i<nIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
assert( pIdx );
aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
}
aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register to store the table record */
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
if( pUpsert ){
Upsert *pNx;
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "UPSERT not implemented for virtual table \"%s\"",
pTab->zName);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
if( IsView(pTab) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot UPSERT a view");
goto insert_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
pNx = pUpsert;
do{
pNx->pUpsertSrc = pTabList;
pNx->regData = regData;
pNx->iDataCur = iDataCur;
pNx->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
if( pNx->pUpsertTarget ){
if( sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(pParse, pTabList, pNx, pUpsert) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
pNx = pNx->pNextUpsert;
}while( pNx!=0 );
}
#endif
/* This is the top of the main insertion loop */
if( useTempTable ){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 4):
**
** rewind temp table, if empty goto D
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: ...
*/
addrInsTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab); VdbeCoverage(v);
addrCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
}else if( pSelect ){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 3):
**
** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: ...
*/
sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
addrInsTop = addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
VdbeCoverage(v);
if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
/* tag-20191021-001: If the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is being generated by the
** SELECT, go ahead and copy the value into the rowid slot now, so that
** the value does not get overwritten by a NULL at tag-20191021-002. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
}
}
/* Compute data for ordinary columns of the new entry. Values
** are written in storage order into registers starting with regData.
** Only ordinary columns are computed in this loop. The rowid
** (if there is one) is computed later and generated columns are
** computed after the rowid since they might depend on the value
** of the rowid.
*/
nHidden = 0;
iRegStore = regData; assert( regData==regRowid+1 );
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++, iRegStore++){
int k;
u32 colFlags;
assert( i>=nHidden );
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
/* tag-20191021-002: References to the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY are filled
** using the rowid. So put a NULL in the IPK slot of the record to avoid
** using excess space. The file format definition requires this extra
** NULL - we cannot optimize further by skipping the column completely */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
continue;
}
if( ((colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags) & COLFLAG_NOINSERT)!=0 ){
nHidden++;
if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
/* Virtual columns do not participate in OP_MakeRecord. So back up
** iRegStore by one slot to compensate for the iRegStore++ in the
** outer for() loop */
iRegStore--;
continue;
}else if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED)!=0 ){
/* Stored columns are computed later. But if there are BEFORE
** triggers, the slots used for stored columns will be OP_Copy-ed
** to a second block of registers, so the register needs to be
** initialized to NULL to avoid an uninitialized register read */
if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
}
continue;
}else if( pColumn==0 ){
/* Hidden columns that are not explicitly named in the INSERT
** get their default value */
sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
iRegStore);
continue;
}
}
if( pColumn ){
j = aTabColMap[i];
assert( j>=0 && j<=pColumn->nId );
if( j==0 ){
/* A column not named in the insert column list gets its
** default value */
sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
iRegStore);
continue;
}
k = j - 1;
}else if( nColumn==0 ){
/* This is INSERT INTO ... DEFAULT VALUES. Load the default value. */
sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
iRegStore);
continue;
}else{
k = i - nHidden;
}
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, k, iRegStore);
}else if( pSelect ){
if( regFromSelect!=regData ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
}
}else{
Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr;
int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore);
if( y!=iRegStore ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,
ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore);
}
}
}
/* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
*/
endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
int regCols = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pTab->nCol+1);
/* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
*/
if( ipkColumn<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
}else{
int addr1;
assert( !withoutRowid );
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regCols);
}else{
assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regCols);
}
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Copy the new data already generated. */
assert( pTab->nNVCol>0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regRowid+1, regCols+1, pTab->nNVCol-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
** columns have already been computed. This must be done after
** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
** refers to the ROWID. */
if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regCols+1, pTab);
}
#endif
/* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
** table column affinities.
*/
if( !isView ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regCols+1);
}
/* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE,
pTab, regCols-pTab->nCol-1, onError, endOfLoop);
sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol+1);
}
if( !isView ){
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
/* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIns);
}
if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
/* Compute the new rowid */
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
}else if( pSelect ){
/* Rowid already initialized at tag-20191021-001 */
}else{
Expr *pIpk = pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr;
if( pIpk->op==TK_NULL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
appendFlag = 1;
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
}
}
/* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
** to generate a unique primary key value.
*/
if( !appendFlag ){
int addr1;
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
}else{
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, addr1+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
}else if( IsVirtual(pTab) || withoutRowid ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowid);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
appendFlag = 1;
}
autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
** columns have already been computed. This must be done after
** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
** is derived from the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. */
if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regRowid+1, pTab);
}
#endif
/* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
** do the insertion.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2, regIns, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
}else
#endif
{
int isReplace = 0;/* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
int bUseSeek; /* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
);
if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
}
/* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
** parent table in a foreign key constraint. It is safe to set the
** flag in the second case as if any REPLACE constraint is hit, an
** OP_Delete or OP_IdxDelete instruction will be executed on each
** cursor that is disturbed. And these instructions both clear the
** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT
** functionality. */
bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v));
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
);
}
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
}else if( pParse->bReturning ){
/* If there is a RETURNING clause, populate the rowid register with
** constant value -1, in case one or more of the returned expressions
** refer to the "rowid" of the view. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
#endif
}
/* Update the count of rows that are inserted
*/
if( regRowCount ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
if( pTrigger ){
/* Code AFTER triggers */
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER,
pTab, regData-2-pTab->nCol, onError, endOfLoop);
}
/* The bottom of the main insertion loop, if the data source
** is a SELECT statement.
*/
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, srcTab, addrCont); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrCont);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* If we are jumping back to an OP_Yield that is preceded by an
** OP_ReleaseReg, set the p5 flag on the OP_Goto so that the
** OP_ReleaseReg will be included in the loop. */
if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont-1)->opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ){
assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont)->opcode==OP_Yield );
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
}
#endif
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
insert_end:
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( regRowCount ){
sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, regRowCount, "rows inserted");
}
insert_cleanup:
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
if( pColumn ){
sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aTabColMap);
}
if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx);
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */
#ifdef isView
#undef isView
#endif
#ifdef pTrigger
#undef pTrigger
#endif
#ifdef tmask
#undef tmask
#endif
/*
** Meanings of bits in of pWalker->eCode for
** sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn()
*/
#define CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN 0x01 /* CHECK constraint uses a changing column */
#define CKCNSTRNT_ROWID 0x02 /* CHECK constraint references the ROWID */
/* This is the Walker callback from sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn().
* Set bit 0x01 of pWalker->eCode if pWalker->eCode to 0 and if this
** expression node references any of the
** columns that are being modified by an UPDATE statement.
*/
static int checkConstraintExprNode(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 || pExpr->iColumn==-1 );
if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
if( pWalker->u.aiCol[pExpr->iColumn]>=0 ){
pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN;
}
}else{
pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_ROWID;
}
}
return WRC_Continue;
}
/*
** pExpr is a CHECK constraint on a row that is being UPDATE-ed. The
** only columns that are modified by the UPDATE are those for which
** aiChng[i]>=0, and also the ROWID is modified if chngRowid is true.
**
** Return true if CHECK constraint pExpr uses any of the
** changing columns (or the rowid if it is changing). In other words,
** return true if this CHECK constraint must be validated for
** the new row in the UPDATE statement.
**
** 2018-09-15: pExpr might also be an expression for an index-on-expressions.
** The operation of this routine is the same - return true if an only if
** the expression uses one or more of columns identified by the second and
** third arguments.
*/
int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(
Expr *pExpr, /* The expression to be checked */
int *aiChng, /* aiChng[x]>=0 if column x changed by the UPDATE */
int chngRowid /* True if UPDATE changes the rowid */
){
Walker w;
memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
w.eCode = 0;
w.xExprCallback = checkConstraintExprNode;
w.u.aiCol = aiChng;
sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
if( !chngRowid ){
testcase( (w.eCode & CKCNSTRNT_ROWID)!=0 );
w.eCode &= ~CKCNSTRNT_ROWID;
}
testcase( w.eCode==0 );
testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN );
testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_ROWID );
testcase( w.eCode==(CKCNSTRNT_ROWID|CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN) );
return w.eCode!=0;
}
/*
** The sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks() routine usually wants to visit
** the indexes of a table in the order provided in the Table->pIndex list.
** However, sometimes (rarely - when there is an upsert) it wants to visit
** the indexes in a different order. The following data structures accomplish
** this.
**
** The IndexIterator object is used to walk through all of the indexes
** of a table in either Index.pNext order, or in some other order established
** by an array of IndexListTerm objects.
*/
typedef struct IndexListTerm IndexListTerm;
typedef struct IndexIterator IndexIterator;
struct IndexIterator {
int eType; /* 0 for Index.pNext list. 1 for an array of IndexListTerm */
int i; /* Index of the current item from the list */
union {
struct { /* Use this object for eType==0: A Index.pNext list */
Index *pIdx; /* The current Index */
} lx;
struct { /* Use this object for eType==1; Array of IndexListTerm */
int nIdx; /* Size of the array */
IndexListTerm *aIdx; /* Array of IndexListTerms */
} ax;
} u;
};
/* When IndexIterator.eType==1, then each index is an array of instances
** of the following object
*/
struct IndexListTerm {
Index *p; /* The index */
int ix; /* Which entry in the original Table.pIndex list is this index*/
};
/* Return the first index on the list */
static Index *indexIteratorFirst(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
assert( pIter->i==0 );
if( pIter->eType ){
*pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].ix;
return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].p;
}else{
*pIx = 0;
return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
}
}
/* Return the next index from the list. Return NULL when out of indexes */
static Index *indexIteratorNext(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
if( pIter->eType ){
int i = ++pIter->i;
if( i>=pIter->u.ax.nIdx ){
*pIx = i;
return 0;
}
*pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].ix;
return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].p;
}else{
++(*pIx);
pIter->u.lx.pIdx = pIter->u.lx.pIdx->pNext;
return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
}
}
/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
** on table pTab.
**
** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
** the data to be inserted or the data after the update. There will be
** pTab->nCol+1 registers in this range. The first register (the one
** that regNewData points to) will contain the new rowid, or NULL in the
** case of a WITHOUT ROWID table. The second register in the range will
** contain the content of the first table column. The third register will
** contain the content of the second table column. And so forth.
**
** The regOldData parameter is similar to regNewData except that it contains
** the data prior to an UPDATE rather than afterwards. regOldData is zero
** for an INSERT. This routine can distinguish between UPDATE and INSERT by
** checking regOldData for zero.
**
** For an UPDATE, the pkChng boolean is true if the true primary key (the
** rowid for a normal table or the PRIMARY KEY for a WITHOUT ROWID table)
** might be modified by the UPDATE. If pkChng is false, then the key of
** the iDataCur content table is guaranteed to be unchanged by the UPDATE.
**
** For an INSERT, the pkChng boolean indicates whether or not the rowid
** was explicitly specified as part of the INSERT statement. If pkChng
** is zero, it means that the either rowid is computed automatically or
** that the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table and has no rowid. On an INSERT,
** pkChng will only be true if the INSERT statement provides an integer
** value for either the rowid column or its INTEGER PRIMARY KEY alias.
**
** The code generated by this routine will store new index entries into
** registers identified by aRegIdx[]. No index entry is created for
** indices where aRegIdx[i]==0. The order of indices in aRegIdx[] is
** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices
** at pTab->pIndex.
**
** (2019-05-07) The generated code also creates a new record for the
** main table, if pTab is a rowid table, and stores that record in the
** register identified by aRegIdx[nIdx] - in other words in the first
** entry of aRegIdx[] past the last index. It is important that the
** record be generated during constraint checks to avoid affinity changes
** to the register content that occur after constraint checks but before
** the new record is inserted.
**
** The caller must have already opened writeable cursors on the main
** table and all applicable indices (that is to say, all indices for which
** aRegIdx[] is not zero). iDataCur is the cursor for the main table when
** inserting or updating a rowid table, or the cursor for the PRIMARY KEY
** index when operating on a WITHOUT ROWID table. iIdxCur is the cursor
** for the first index in the pTab->pIndex list. Cursors for other indices
** are at iIdxCur+N for the N-th element of the pTab->pIndex list.
**
** This routine also generates code to check constraints. NOT NULL,
** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked. If a constraint fails,
** then the appropriate action is performed. There are five possible
** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
**
** Constraint type Action What Happens
** --------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
** any ROLLBACK The current transaction is rolled back and
** sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
** any ABORT Back out changes from the current command
** only (do not do a complete rollback) then
** cause sqlite3_step() to return immediately
** with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
** any FAIL Sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. The
** transaction is not rolled back and any
** changes to prior rows are retained.
**
** any IGNORE The attempt in insert or update the current
** row is skipped, without throwing an error.
** Processing continues with the next row.
** (There is an immediate jump to ignoreDest.)
**
** NOT NULL REPLACE The NULL value is replace by the default
** value for that column. If the default value
** is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
**
** UNIQUE REPLACE The other row that conflicts with the row
** being inserted is removed.
**
** CHECK REPLACE Illegal. The results in an exception.
**
** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
** is used. Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
** for the constraint is used.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
Table *pTab, /* The table being inserted or updated */
int *aRegIdx, /* Use register aRegIdx[i] for index i. 0 for unused */
int iDataCur, /* Canonical data cursor (main table or PK index) */
int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
int regNewData, /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
int regOldData, /* Previous content. 0 for INSERTs */
u8 pkChng, /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
u8 overrideError, /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
int ignoreDest, /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
int *pbMayReplace, /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
int *aiChng, /* column i is unchanged if aiChng[i]<0 */
Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses, if any. NULL otherwise */
){
Vdbe *v; /* VDBE under construction */
Index *pIdx; /* Pointer to one of the indices */
Index *pPk = 0; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */
int i; /* loop counter */
int ix; /* Index loop counter */
int nCol; /* Number of columns */
int onError; /* Conflict resolution strategy */
int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
int nPkField; /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
Upsert *pUpsertClause = 0; /* The specific ON CONFLICT clause for pIdx */
u8 isUpdate; /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */
int upsertIpkReturn = 0; /* Address of Goto at end of IPK uniqueness check */
int upsertIpkDelay = 0; /* Address of Goto to bypass initial IPK check */
int ipkTop = 0; /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */
int ipkBottom = 0; /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */
/* Variables associated with retesting uniqueness constraints after
** replace triggers fire have run */
int regTrigCnt; /* Register used to count replace trigger invocations */
int addrRecheck = 0; /* Jump here to recheck all uniqueness constraints */
int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */
int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */
IndexIterator sIdxIter; /* Index iterator */
isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
db = pParse->db;
v = pParse->pVdbe;
assert( v!=0 );
assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
nCol = pTab->nCol;
/* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
** normal rowid tables. nPkField is the number of key fields in the
** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table. In other words, nPkField is the
** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
pPk = 0;
nPkField = 1;
}else{
pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
nPkField = pPk->nKeyCol;
}
/* Record that this module has started */
VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng));
/* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
*/
if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull ){
int b2ndPass = 0; /* True if currently running 2nd pass */
int nSeenReplace = 0; /* Number of ON CONFLICT REPLACE operations */
int nGenerated = 0; /* Number of generated columns with NOT NULL */
while(1){ /* Make 2 passes over columns. Exit loop via "break" */
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
int iReg; /* Register holding column value */
Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i]; /* The column to check for NOT NULL */
int isGenerated; /* non-zero if column is generated */
onError = pCol->notNull;
if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* No NOT NULL on this column */
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
continue; /* ROWID is never NULL */
}
isGenerated = pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED;
if( isGenerated && !b2ndPass ){
nGenerated++;
continue; /* Generated columns processed on 2nd pass */
}
if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 && !isGenerated ){
/* Do not check NOT NULL on columns that do not change */
continue;
}
if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
onError = overrideError;
}else if( onError==OE_Default ){
onError = OE_Abort;
}
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
if( b2ndPass /* REPLACE becomes ABORT on the 2nd pass */
|| pCol->iDflt==0 /* REPLACE is ABORT if no DEFAULT value */
){
testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
onError = OE_Abort;
}else{
assert( !isGenerated );
}
}else if( b2ndPass && !isGenerated ){
continue;
}
assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
|| onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
testcase( i!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) );
iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1;
switch( onError ){
case OE_Replace: {
int addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, iReg);
VdbeCoverage(v);
assert( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
nSeenReplace++;
sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse,
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol), iReg);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
break;
}
case OE_Abort:
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
case OE_Rollback:
case OE_Fail: {
char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
pCol->zCnName);
testcase( zMsg==0 && db->mallocFailed==0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
onError, iReg);
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull);
VdbeCoverage(v);
break;
}
default: {
assert( onError==OE_Ignore );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, ignoreDest);
VdbeCoverage(v);
break;
}
} /* end switch(onError) */
} /* end loop i over columns */
if( nGenerated==0 && nSeenReplace==0 ){
/* If there are no generated columns with NOT NULL constraints
** and no NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints, then a single
** pass is sufficient */
break;
}
if( b2ndPass ) break; /* Never need more than 2 passes */
b2ndPass = 1;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
if( nSeenReplace>0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
/* If any NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints fired on the
** first pass, recomputed values for all generated columns, as
** those values might depend on columns affected by the REPLACE.
*/
sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNewData+1, pTab);
}
#endif
} /* end of 2-pass loop */
} /* end if( has-not-null-constraints ) */
/* Test all CHECK constraints
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
int allOk;
Expr *pCopy;
Expr *pExpr = pCheck->a[i].pExpr;
if( aiChng
&& !sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pExpr, aiChng, pkChng)
){
/* The check constraints do not reference any of the columns being
** updated so there is no point it verifying the check constraint */
continue;
}
if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
bAffinityDone = 1;
}
allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
if( !db->mallocFailed ){
sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCopy, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
}
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy);
if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
}else{
char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zEName;
assert( zName!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */
sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT,
P5_ConstraintCheck);
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
}
pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
/* UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints should be handled in the following
** order:
**
** (1) OE_Update
** (2) OE_Abort, OE_Fail, OE_Rollback, OE_Ignore
** (3) OE_Replace
**
** OE_Fail and OE_Ignore must happen before any changes are made.
** OE_Update guarantees that only a single row will change, so it
** must happen before OE_Replace. Technically, OE_Abort and OE_Rollback
** could happen in any order, but they are grouped up front for
** convenience.
**
** 2018-08-14: Ticket https://sqlite.org/src/info/908f001483982c43
** The order of constraints used to have OE_Update as (2) and OE_Abort
** and so forth as (1). But apparently PostgreSQL checks the OE_Update
** constraint before any others, so it had to be moved.
**
** Constraint checking code is generated in this order:
** (A) The rowid constraint
** (B) Unique index constraints that do not have OE_Replace as their
** default conflict resolution strategy
** (C) Unique index that do use OE_Replace by default.
**
** The ordering of (2) and (3) is accomplished by making sure the linked
** list of indexes attached to a table puts all OE_Replace indexes last
** in the list. See sqlite3CreateIndex() for where that happens.
*/
sIdxIter.eType = 0;
sIdxIter.i = 0;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = 0; /* Silence harmless compiler warning */
sIdxIter.u.lx.pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
if( pUpsert ){
if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget==0 ){
/* There is just on ON CONFLICT clause and it has no constraint-target */
assert( pUpsert->pNextUpsert==0 );
if( pUpsert->isDoUpdate==0 ){
/* A single ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target.
** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */
overrideError = OE_Ignore;
pUpsert = 0;
}else{
/* A single ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. Make all resolutions OE_Update */
overrideError = OE_Update;
}
}else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 ){
/* Otherwise, we'll need to run the IndexListTerm array version of the
** iterator to ensure that all of the ON CONFLICT conditions are
** checked first and in order. */
int nIdx, jj;
u64 nByte;
Upsert *pTerm;
u8 *bUsed;
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
assert( aRegIdx[nIdx]>0 );
}
sIdxIter.eType = 1;
sIdxIter.u.ax.nIdx = nIdx;
nByte = (sizeof(IndexListTerm)+1)*nIdx + nIdx;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
if( sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx==0 ) return; /* OOM */
bUsed = (u8*)&sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[nIdx];
pUpsert->pToFree = sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx;
for(i=0, pTerm=pUpsert; pTerm; pTerm=pTerm->pNextUpsert){
if( pTerm->pUpsertTarget==0 ) break;
if( pTerm->pUpsertIdx==0 ) continue; /* Skip ON CONFLICT for the IPK */
jj = 0;
pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
while( ALWAYS(pIdx!=0) && pIdx!=pTerm->pUpsertIdx ){
pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
jj++;
}
if( bUsed[jj] ) continue; /* Duplicate ON CONFLICT clause ignored */
bUsed[jj] = 1;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
i++;
}
for(jj=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, jj++){
if( bUsed[jj] ) continue;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
i++;
}
assert( i==nIdx );
}
}
/* Determine if it is possible that triggers (either explicitly coded
** triggers or FK resolution actions) might run as a result of deletes
** that happen when OE_Replace conflict resolution occurs. (Call these
** "replace triggers".) If any replace triggers run, we will need to
** recheck all of the uniqueness constraints after they have all run.
** But on the recheck, the resolution is OE_Abort instead of OE_Replace.
**
** If replace triggers are a possibility, then
**
** (1) Allocate register regTrigCnt and initialize it to zero.
** That register will count the number of replace triggers that
** fire. Constraint recheck only occurs if the number is positive.
** (2) Initialize pTrigger to the list of all DELETE triggers on pTab.
** (3) Initialize addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk
**
** The uniqueness rechecking code will create a series of tests to run
** in a second pass. The addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk variables are
** used to link together these tests which are separated from each other
** in the generate bytecode.
*/
if( (db->flags & (SQLITE_RecTriggers|SQLITE_ForeignKeys))==0 ){
/* There are not DELETE triggers nor FK constraints. No constraint
** rechecks are needed. */
pTrigger = 0;
regTrigCnt = 0;
}else{
if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
regTrigCnt = pTrigger!=0 || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
}else{
pTrigger = 0;
regTrigCnt = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
}
if( regTrigCnt ){
/* Replace triggers might exist. Allocate the counter and
** initialize it to zero. */
regTrigCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regTrigCnt);
VdbeComment((v, "trigger count"));
lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
addrRecheck = lblRecheckOk;
}
}
/* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
** exist in the table.
*/
if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
/* Figure out what action to take in case of a rowid collision */
onError = pTab->keyConf;
if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
onError = overrideError;
}else if( onError==OE_Default ){
onError = OE_Abort;
}
/* figure out whether or not upsert applies in this case */
if( pUpsert ){
pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert,0);
if( pUpsertClause!=0 ){
if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
}else{
onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */
}
}
if( pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
/* The first ON CONFLICT clause has a conflict target other than
** the IPK. We have to jump ahead to that first ON CONFLICT clause
** and then come back here and deal with the IPK afterwards */
upsertIpkDelay = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
}
}
/* If the response to a rowid conflict is REPLACE but the response
** to some other UNIQUE constraint is FAIL or IGNORE, then we need
** to defer the running of the rowid conflict checking until after
** the UNIQUE constraints have run.
*/
if( onError==OE_Replace /* IPK rule is REPLACE */
&& onError!=overrideError /* Rules for other constraints are different */
&& pTab->pIndex /* There exist other constraints */
&& !upsertIpkDelay /* IPK check already deferred by UPSERT */
){
ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto)+1;
VdbeComment((v, "defer IPK REPLACE until last"));
}
if( isUpdate ){
/* pkChng!=0 does not mean that the rowid has changed, only that
** it might have changed. Skip the conflict logic below if the rowid
** is unchanged. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Check to see if the new rowid already exists in the table. Skip
** the following conflict logic if it does not. */
VdbeNoopComment((v, "uniqueness check for ROWID"));
sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regNewData);
VdbeCoverage(v);
switch( onError ){
default: {
onError = OE_Abort;
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
case OE_Rollback:
case OE_Abort:
case OE_Fail: {
testcase( onError==OE_Rollback );
testcase( onError==OE_Abort );
testcase( onError==OE_Fail );
sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pTab);
break;
}
case OE_Replace: {
/* If there are DELETE triggers on this table and the
** recursive-triggers flag is set, call GenerateRowDelete() to
** remove the conflicting row from the table. This will fire
** the triggers and remove both the table and index b-tree entries.
**
** Otherwise, if there are no triggers or the recursive-triggers
** flag is not set, but the table has one or more indexes, call
** GenerateRowIndexDelete(). This removes the index b-tree entries
** only. The table b-tree entry will be replaced by the new entry
** when it is inserted.
**
** If either GenerateRowDelete() or GenerateRowIndexDelete() is called,
** also invoke MultiWrite() to indicate that this VDBE may require
** statement rollback (if the statement is aborted after the delete
** takes place). Earlier versions called sqlite3MultiWrite() regardless,
** but being more selective here allows statements like:
**
** REPLACE INTO t(rowid) VALUES($newrowid)
**
** to run without a statement journal if there are no indexes on the
** table.
*/
if( regTrigCnt ){
sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace, 1, -1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
nReplaceTrig++;
}else{
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
assert( HasRowid(pTab) );
/* This OP_Delete opcode fires the pre-update-hook only. It does
** not modify the b-tree. It is more efficient to let the coming
** OP_Insert replace the existing entry than it is to delete the
** existing entry and then insert a new one. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
if( pTab->pIndex ){
sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,-1);
}
}
seenReplace = 1;
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
case OE_Update: {
sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, 0, iDataCur);
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
#endif
case OE_Ignore: {
testcase( onError==OE_Ignore );
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
break;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk);
if( pUpsert && pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
upsertIpkReturn = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
}else if( ipkTop ){
ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop-1);
}
}
/* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
**
** This loop also handles the case of the PRIMARY KEY index for a
** WITHOUT ROWID table.
*/
for(pIdx = indexIteratorFirst(&sIdxIter, &ix);
pIdx;
pIdx = indexIteratorNext(&sIdxIter, &ix)
){
int regIdx; /* Range of registers holding content for pIdx */
int regR; /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
int iThisCur; /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
int addrUniqueOk; /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */
int addrConflictCk; /* First opcode in the conflict check logic */
if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue; /* Skip indices that do not change */
if( pUpsert ){
pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert, pIdx);
if( upsertIpkDelay && pUpsertClause==pUpsert ){
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkDelay);
}
}
addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
bAffinityDone = 1;
}
VdbeNoopComment((v, "prep index %s", pIdx->zName));
iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
/* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */
if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
}
/* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after
** the insert or update. Store that record in the aRegIdx[ix] register
*/
regIdx = aRegIdx[ix]+1;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
int x;
if( iField==XN_EXPR ){
pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i);
pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
}else if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
x = regNewData;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IntCopy, x, regIdx+i);
VdbeComment((v, "rowid"));
}else{
testcase( sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField)!=iField );
x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField) + regNewData + 1;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[iField].zCnName));
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
if( pIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);
}
#endif
sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, 0, 0);
/* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index
** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
** primary key, then no collision is possible. The collision detection
** logic below can all be skipped. */
if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
continue;
}
/* Find out what action to take in case there is a uniqueness conflict */
onError = pIdx->onError;
if( onError==OE_None ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
continue; /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
}
if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
onError = overrideError;
}else if( onError==OE_Default ){
onError = OE_Abort;
}
/* Figure out if the upsert clause applies to this index */
if( pUpsertClause ){
if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
}else{
onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */
}
}
/* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true:
** (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE
** (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
** (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table
** (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict
** (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs.
**
** This is not possible for ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK builds, as the row
** must be explicitly deleted in order to ensure any pre-update hook
** is invoked. */
assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) );
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
if( (ix==0 && pIdx->pNext==0) /* Condition 3 */
&& pPk==pIdx /* Condition 2 */
&& onError==OE_Replace /* Condition 1 */
&& ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers) || /* Condition 4 */
0==sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0))
&& ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) || /* Condition 5 */
(0==pTab->u.tab.pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)))
){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
continue;
}
#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
/* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
addrConflictCk =
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
/* Generate code to handle collisions */
regR = pIdx==pPk ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
/* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry
** is different from old-rowid */
if( isUpdate ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldData);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
}else{
int x;
/* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */
if( pIdx!=pPk ){
for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zCnName));
}
}
if( isUpdate ){
/* If currently processing the PRIMARY KEY of a WITHOUT ROWID
** table, only conflict if the new PRIMARY KEY values are actually
** different from the old. See TH3 withoutrowid04.test.
**
** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values
** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY
** KEY values of this row before the update. */
int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
int op = OP_Ne;
int regCmp = (IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? regIdx : regR);
for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
assert( x>=0 );
if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
op = OP_Eq;
}
x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op,
regOldData+1+x, addrJump, regCmp+i, p4, P4_COLLSEQ
);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne);
}
}
}
}
/* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
|| onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace || onError==OE_Update );
switch( onError ){
case OE_Rollback:
case OE_Abort:
case OE_Fail: {
testcase( onError==OE_Rollback );
testcase( onError==OE_Abort );
testcase( onError==OE_Fail );
sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, onError, pIdx);
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
case OE_Update: {
sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, pIdx, iIdxCur+ix);
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
#endif
case OE_Ignore: {
testcase( onError==OE_Ignore );
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
break;
}
default: {
int nConflictCk; /* Number of opcodes in conflict check logic */
assert( onError==OE_Replace );
nConflictCk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - addrConflictCk;
assert( nConflictCk>0 || db->mallocFailed );
testcase( nConflictCk<=0 );
testcase( nConflictCk>1 );
if( regTrigCnt ){
sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
nReplaceTrig++;
}
if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorLock, iDataCur);
}
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
(pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorUnlock, iDataCur);
}
if( regTrigCnt ){
int addrBypass; /* Jump destination to bypass recheck logic */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); /* Bypass recheck */
VdbeComment((v, "bypass recheck"));
/* Here we insert code that will be invoked after all constraint
** checks have run, if and only if one or more replace triggers
** fired. */
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
/* Bypass the recheck if this partial index is not defined
** for the current row */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regIdx-1, lblRecheckOk);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Copy the constraint check code from above, except change
** the constraint-ok jump destination to be the address of
** the next retest block */
while( nConflictCk>0 ){
VdbeOp x; /* Conflict check opcode to copy */
/* The sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() call might reallocate the opcode array.
** Hence, make a complete copy of the opcode, rather than using
** a pointer to the opcode. */
x = *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrConflictCk);
if( x.opcode!=OP_IdxRowid ){
int p2; /* New P2 value for copied conflict check opcode */
const char *zP4;
if( sqlite3OpcodeProperty[x.opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP ){
p2 = lblRecheckOk;
}else{
p2 = x.p2;
}
zP4 = x.p4type==P4_INT32 ? SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(x.p4.i) : x.p4.z;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, x.opcode, x.p1, p2, x.p3, zP4, x.p4type);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, x.p5);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, p2!=x.p2);
}
nConflictCk--;
addrConflictCk++;
}
/* If the retest fails, issue an abort */
sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIdx);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBypass); /* Terminate the recheck bypass */
}
seenReplace = 1;
break;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
if( pUpsertClause
&& upsertIpkReturn
&& sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(pUpsertClause)
){
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertIpkDelay+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkReturn);
upsertIpkReturn = 0;
}
}
/* If the IPK constraint is a REPLACE, run it last */
if( ipkTop ){
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop);
VdbeComment((v, "Do IPK REPLACE"));
assert( ipkBottom>0 );
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
}
/* Recheck all uniqueness constraints after replace triggers have run */
testcase( regTrigCnt!=0 && nReplaceTrig==0 );
assert( regTrigCnt!=0 || nReplaceTrig==0 );
if( nReplaceTrig ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regTrigCnt, lblRecheckOk);VdbeCoverage(v);
if( !pPk ){
if( isUpdate ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRecheck, regOldData);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRecheck, regNewData);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pTab);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrRecheck);
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
}
/* Generate the table record */
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
int regRec = aRegIdx[ix];
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nNVCol, regRec);
sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
if( !bAffinityDone ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
}
}
*pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
}
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
/*
** Change the P5 operand on the last opcode (which should be an OP_MakeRecord)
** to be the number of columns in table pTab that must not be NULL-trimmed.
**
** Or if no columns of pTab may be NULL-trimmed, leave P5 at zero.
*/
void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
u16 i;
/* Records with omitted columns are only allowed for schema format
** version 2 and later (SQLite version 3.1.4, 2005-02-20). */
if( pTab->pSchema->file_format<2 ) return;
for(i=pTab->nCol-1; i>0; i--){
if( pTab->aCol[i].iDflt!=0 ) break;
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ) break;
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, i+1);
}
#endif
/*
** Table pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table that is being written to. The cursor
** number is iCur, and register regData contains the new record for the
** PK index. This function adds code to invoke the pre-update hook,
** if one is registered.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
static void codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(
Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */
Table *pTab, /* Table being updated */
int iCur, /* Cursor number for table */
int regData /* Data containing new record */
){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
int r = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
assert( !HasRowid(pTab) );
assert( 0==(pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum) || CORRUPT_DB );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, r);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regData, r, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r);
}
#else
# define codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(a,b,c,d)
#endif
/*
** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
** rowid and the content to be inserted.
**
** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
*/
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
Table *pTab, /* the table into which we are inserting */
int iDataCur, /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
int regNewData, /* Range of content */
int *aRegIdx, /* Register used by each index. 0 for unused indices */
int update_flags, /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
int appendBias, /* True if this is likely to be an append */
int useSeekResult /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
){
Vdbe *v; /* Prepared statements under construction */
Index *pIdx; /* An index being inserted or updated */
u8 pik_flags; /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
int i; /* Loop counter */
assert( update_flags==0
|| update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE
|| update_flags==(OPFLAG_ISUPDATE|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)
);
v = pParse->pVdbe;
assert( v!=0 );
assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
/* All REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */
assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_Replace
|| pIdx->pNext==0
|| pIdx->pNext->onError==OE_Replace );
if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
pik_flags = (useSeekResult ? OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT : 0);
if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
pik_flags |= (update_flags & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
if( update_flags==0 ){
codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pTab, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i],
aRegIdx[i]+1,
pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol: pIdx->nColumn);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
}
if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
if( pParse->nested ){
pik_flags = 0;
}else{
pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
pik_flags |= (update_flags?update_flags:OPFLAG_LASTROWID);
}
if( appendBias ){
pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
}
if( useSeekResult ){
pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, aRegIdx[i], regNewData);
if( !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
}
/*
** Allocate cursors for the pTab table and all its indices and generate
** code to open and initialized those cursors.
**
** The cursor for the object that contains the complete data (normally
** the table itself, but the PRIMARY KEY index in the case of a WITHOUT
** ROWID table) is returned in *piDataCur. The first index cursor is
** returned in *piIdxCur. The number of indices is returned.
**
** Use iBase as the first cursor (either the *piDataCur for rowid tables
** or the first index for WITHOUT ROWID tables) if it is non-negative.
** If iBase is negative, then allocate the next available cursor.
**
** For a rowid table, *piDataCur will be exactly one less than *piIdxCur.
** For a WITHOUT ROWID table, *piDataCur will be somewhere in the range
** of *piIdxCurs, depending on where the PRIMARY KEY index appears on the
** pTab->pIndex list.
**
** If pTab is a virtual table, then this routine is a no-op and the
** *piDataCur and *piIdxCur values are left uninitialized.
*/
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
Table *pTab, /* Table to be opened */
int op, /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
u8 p5, /* P5 value for OP_Open* opcodes (except on WITHOUT ROWID) */
int iBase, /* Use this for the table cursor, if there is one */
u8 *aToOpen, /* If not NULL: boolean for each table and index */
int *piDataCur, /* Write the database source cursor number here */
int *piIdxCur /* Write the first index cursor number here */
){
int i;
int iDb;
int iDataCur;
Index *pIdx;
Vdbe *v;
assert( op==OP_OpenRead || op==OP_OpenWrite );
assert( op==OP_OpenWrite || p5==0 );
assert( piDataCur!=0 );
assert( piIdxCur!=0 );
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
/* This routine is a no-op for virtual tables. Leave the output
** variables *piDataCur and *piIdxCur set to illegal cursor numbers
** for improved error detection. */
*piDataCur = *piIdxCur = -999;
return 0;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
v = pParse->pVdbe;
assert( v!=0 );
if( iBase<0 ) iBase = pParse->nTab;
iDataCur = iBase++;
*piDataCur = iDataCur;
if( HasRowid(pTab) && (aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[0]) ){
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDataCur, iDb, pTab, op);
}else if( pParse->db->noSharedCache==0 ){
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName);
}
*piIdxCur = iBase;
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
int iIdxCur = iBase++;
assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
*piDataCur = iIdxCur;
p5 = 0;
}
if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
}
}
if( iBase>pParse->nTab ) pParse->nTab = iBase;
return i;
}
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** The following global variable is incremented whenever the
** transfer optimization is used. This is used for testing
** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really
** is happening when it is supposed to.
*/
int sqlite3_xferopt_count;
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/*
** Check to see if index pSrc is compatible as a source of data
** for index pDest in an insert transfer optimization. The rules
** for a compatible index:
**
** * The index is over the same set of columns
** * The same DESC and ASC markings occurs on all columns
** * The same onError processing (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc)
** * The same collating sequence on each column
** * The index has the exact same WHERE clause
*/
static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){
int i;
assert( pDest && pSrc );
assert( pDest->pTable!=pSrc->pTable );
if( pDest->nKeyCol!=pSrc->nKeyCol || pDest->nColumn!=pSrc->nColumn ){
return 0; /* Different number of columns */
}
if( pDest->onError!=pSrc->onError ){
return 0; /* Different conflict resolution strategies */
}
for(i=0; i<pSrc->nKeyCol; i++){
if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){
return 0; /* Different columns indexed */
}
if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR ){
assert( pSrc->aColExpr!=0 && pDest->aColExpr!=0 );
if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,
pDest->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, -1)!=0 ){
return 0; /* Different expressions in the index */
}
}
if( pSrc->aSortOrder[i]!=pDest->aSortOrder[i] ){
return 0; /* Different sort orders */
}
if( sqlite3_stricmp(pSrc->azColl[i],pDest->azColl[i])!=0 ){
return 0; /* Different collating sequences */
}
}
if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->pPartIdxWhere, pDest->pPartIdxWhere, -1) ){
return 0; /* Different WHERE clauses */
}
/* If no test above fails then the indices must be compatible */
return 1;
}
/*
** Attempt the transfer optimization on INSERTs of the form
**
** INSERT INTO tab1 SELECT * FROM tab2;
**
** The xfer optimization transfers raw records from tab2 over to tab1.
** Columns are not decoded and reassembled, which greatly improves
** performance. Raw index records are transferred in the same way.
**
** The xfer optimization is only attempted if tab1 and tab2 are compatible.
** There are lots of rules for determining compatibility - see comments
** embedded in the code for details.
**
** This routine returns TRUE if the optimization is guaranteed to be used.
** Sometimes the xfer optimization will only work if the destination table
** is empty - a factor that can only be determined at run-time. In that
** case, this routine generates code for the xfer optimization but also
** does a test to see if the destination table is empty and jumps over the
** xfer optimization code if the test fails. In that case, this routine
** returns FALSE so that the caller will know to go ahead and generate
** an unoptimized transfer. This routine also returns FALSE if there
** is no chance that the xfer optimization can be applied.
**
** This optimization is particularly useful at making VACUUM run faster.
*/
static int xferOptimization(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
){
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
ExprList *pEList; /* The result set of the SELECT */
Table *pSrc; /* The table in the FROM clause of SELECT */
Index *pSrcIdx, *pDestIdx; /* Source and destination indices */
SrcItem *pItem; /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */
int i; /* Loop counter */
int iDbSrc; /* The database of pSrc */
int iSrc, iDest; /* Cursors from source and destination */
int addr1, addr2; /* Loop addresses */
int emptyDestTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pDest */
int emptySrcTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pSrc */
Vdbe *v; /* The VDBE we are building */
int regAutoinc; /* Memory register used by AUTOINC */
int destHasUniqueIdx = 0; /* True if pDest has a UNIQUE index */
int regData, regRowid; /* Registers holding data and rowid */
assert( pSelect!=0 );
if( pParse->pWith || pSelect->pWith ){
/* Do not attempt to process this query if there are an WITH clauses
** attached to it. Proceeding may generate a false "no such table: xxx"
** error if pSelect reads from a CTE named "xxx". */
return 0;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pDest) ){
return 0; /* tab1 must not be a virtual table */
}
#endif
if( onError==OE_Default ){
if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ) onError = pDest->keyConf;
if( onError==OE_Default ) onError = OE_Abort;
}
assert(pSelect->pSrc); /* allocated even if there is no FROM clause */
if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
return 0; /* FROM clause must have exactly one term */
}
if( pSelect->pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery ){
return 0; /* FROM clause cannot contain a subquery */
}
if( pSelect->pWhere ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not have a WHERE clause */
}
if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not have an ORDER BY clause */
}
/* Do not need to test for a HAVING clause. If HAVING is present but
** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */
if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */
}
if( pSelect->pLimit ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */
}
if( pSelect->pPrior ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not be a compound query */
}
if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
return 0; /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */
}
pEList = pSelect->pEList;
assert( pEList!=0 );
if( pEList->nExpr!=1 ){
return 0; /* The result set must have exactly one column */
}
assert( pEList->a[0].pExpr );
if( pEList->a[0].pExpr->op!=TK_ASTERISK ){
return 0; /* The result set must be the special operator "*" */
}
/* At this point we have established that the statement is of the
** correct syntactic form to participate in this optimization. Now
** we have to check the semantics.
*/
pItem = pSelect->pSrc->a;
pSrc = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem);
if( pSrc==0 ){
return 0; /* FROM clause does not contain a real table */
}
if( pSrc->tnum==pDest->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema ){
testcase( pSrc!=pDest ); /* Possible due to bad sqlite_schema.rootpage */
return 0; /* tab1 and tab2 may not be the same table */
}
if( HasRowid(pDest)!=HasRowid(pSrc) ){
return 0; /* source and destination must both be WITHOUT ROWID or not */
}
if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pSrc) ){
return 0; /* tab2 may not be a view or virtual table */
}
if( pDest->nCol!=pSrc->nCol ){
return 0; /* Number of columns must be the same in tab1 and tab2 */
}
if( pDest->iPKey!=pSrc->iPKey ){
return 0; /* Both tables must have the same INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
}
if( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0 && (pSrc->tabFlags & TF_Strict)==0 ){
return 0; /* Cannot feed from a non-strict into a strict table */
}
for(i=0; i<pDest->nCol; i++){
Column *pDestCol = &pDest->aCol[i];
Column *pSrcCol = &pSrc->aCol[i];
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
&& (pDestCol->colFlags | pSrcCol->colFlags) & COLFLAG_HIDDEN
){
return 0; /* Neither table may have __hidden__ columns */
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/* Even if tables t1 and t2 have identical schemas, if they contain
** generated columns, then this statement is semantically incorrect:
**
** INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
**
** The reason is that generated column values are returned by the
** the SELECT statement on the right but the INSERT statement on the
** left wants them to be omitted.
**
** Nevertheless, this is a useful notational shorthand to tell SQLite
** to do a bulk transfer all of the content from t1 over to t2.
**
** We could, in theory, disable this (except for internal use by the
** VACUUM command where it is actually needed). But why do that? It
** seems harmless enough, and provides a useful service.
*/
if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) !=
(pSrcCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) ){
return 0; /* Both columns have the same generated-column type */
}
/* But the transfer is only allowed if both the source and destination
** tables have the exact same expressions for generated columns.
** This requirement could be relaxed for VIRTUAL columns, I suppose.
*/
if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol),
sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol), -1)!=0 ){
testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
return 0; /* Different generator expressions */
}
}
#endif
if( pDestCol->affinity!=pSrcCol->affinity ){
return 0; /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */
}
if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(pDestCol),
sqlite3ColumnColl(pSrcCol))!=0 ){
return 0; /* Collating sequence must be the same on all columns */
}
if( pDestCol->notNull && !pSrcCol->notNull ){
return 0; /* tab2 must be NOT NULL if tab1 is */
}
/* Default values for second and subsequent columns need to match. */
if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 && i>0 ){
Expr *pDestExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol);
Expr *pSrcExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol);
assert( pDestExpr==0 || pDestExpr->op==TK_SPAN );
assert( pDestExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDestExpr, EP_IntValue) );
assert( pSrcExpr==0 || pSrcExpr->op==TK_SPAN );
assert( pSrcExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pSrcExpr, EP_IntValue) );
if( (pDestExpr==0)!=(pSrcExpr==0)
|| (pDestExpr!=0 && strcmp(pDestExpr->u.zToken,
pSrcExpr->u.zToken)!=0)
){
return 0; /* Default values must be the same for all columns */
}
}
}
for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
if( IsUniqueIndex(pDestIdx) ){
destHasUniqueIdx = 1;
}
for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
}
if( pSrcIdx==0 ){
return 0; /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */
}
if( pSrcIdx->tnum==pDestIdx->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema
&& sqlite3FaultSim(411)==SQLITE_OK ){
/* The sqlite3FaultSim() call allows this corruption test to be
** bypassed during testing, in order to exercise other corruption tests
** further downstream. */
return 0; /* Corrupt schema - two indexes on the same btree */
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
if( pDest->pCheck
&& (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
&& sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSrc->pCheck,pDest->pCheck,-1)
){
return 0; /* Tables have different CHECK constraints. Ticket #2252 */
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
/* Disallow the transfer optimization if the destination table contains
** any foreign key constraints. This is more restrictive than necessary.
** But the main beneficiary of the transfer optimization is the VACUUM
** command, and the VACUUM command disables foreign key constraints. So
** the extra complication to make this rule less restrictive is probably
** not worth the effort. Ticket [6284df89debdfa61db8073e062908af0c9b6118e]
*/
assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pDest) );
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys)!=0 && pDest->u.tab.pFKey!=0 ){
return 0;
}
#endif
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
return 0; /* xfer opt does not play well with PRAGMA count_changes */
}
/* If we get this far, it means that the xfer optimization is at
** least a possibility, though it might only work if the destination
** table (tab1) is initially empty.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
sqlite3_xferopt_count++;
#endif
iDbSrc = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSrc->pSchema);
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDbSrc);
iSrc = pParse->nTab++;
iDest = pParse->nTab++;
regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest);
regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regData);
regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite);
assert( HasRowid(pDest) || destHasUniqueIdx );
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 && (
(pDest->iPKey<0 && pDest->pIndex!=0) /* (1) */
|| destHasUniqueIdx /* (2) */
|| (onError!=OE_Abort && onError!=OE_Rollback) /* (3) */
)){
/* In some circumstances, we are able to run the xfer optimization
** only if the destination table is initially empty. Unless the
** DBFLAG_Vacuum flag is set, this block generates code to make
** that determination. If DBFLAG_Vacuum is set, then the destination
** table is always empty.
**
** Conditions under which the destination must be empty:
**
** (1) There is no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY but there are indices.
** (If the destination is not initially empty, the rowid fields
** of index entries might need to change.)
**
** (2) The destination has a unique index. (The xfer optimization
** is unable to test uniqueness.)
**
** (3) onError is something other than OE_Abort and OE_Rollback.
*/
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDest, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
emptyDestTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
}
if( HasRowid(pSrc) ){
u8 insFlags;
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead);
emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
}
autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
}else if( pDest->pIndex==0 && !(db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_VacuumInto) ){
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
}else{
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
}
if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
insFlags = OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
}else{
insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
}
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
insFlags &= ~OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
}else
#endif
{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc, regRowid);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid);
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE);
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, insFlags);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
}else{
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
}
for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
u8 idxInsFlags = 0;
for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
}
assert( pSrcIdx );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName));
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
/* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees
** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use
** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the
** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted
** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part
** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_SeekEnd is added before the
** OP_IdxInsert to seek to the point within the b-tree where each key
** should be inserted. This is faster.
**
** If any of the indexed columns use a collation sequence other than
** BINARY, this optimization is disabled. This is because the user
** might change the definition of a collation sequence and then run
** a VACUUM command. In that case keys may not be written in strictly
** sorted order. */
for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
const char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
}
if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc);
}
}else if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
}
if( idxInsFlags!=(OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
&& !HasRowid(pDest)
&& IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pDestIdx)
){
codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pDest, iDest, regData);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
}
if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regData);
if( emptyDestTest ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, 0);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptyDestTest);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
return 0;
}else{
return 1;
}
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */